On this day in 1775, George Washington, who would one day become the first American president, accepts an assignment to lead the Continental Army.
Washington had been managing his family’s plantation and serving in the Virginia House of Burgesses when the second Continental Congress unanimously voted to have him lead the revolutionary army. He had earlier distinguished himself, in the eyes of his contemporaries, as a commander for the British army in the French and Indian War of 1754.
Born a British citizen and a former Redcoat, Washington had, by the 1770s, joined the growing ranks of colonists who were dismayed by what they considered to be Britain’s exploitative policies in North America. In 1774, Washington joined the Continental Congress as a delegate from Virginia. The next year, the Congress offered Washington the role of commander in chief of the Continental Army.
After accepting the position, Washington sat down and wrote a letter to his wife, Martha, in which he revealed his concerns about his new role. He admitted to his “dear Patcy” that he had not sought the post but felt “it was utterly out of my power to refuse this appointment without exposing my Character to such censures as would have reflected dishonour upon myself, and given pain to my friends.” He expressed uneasiness at leaving her alone, told her he had updated his will and hoped that he would be home by the fall. He closed the letter with a postscript, saying he had found some of “the prettiest muslin” but did not indicate whether it was intended for her or for himself.
On July 3, 1775, Washington officially took command of the poorly trained and under-supplied Continental Army. After six years of struggle and despite frequent setbacks, Washington managed to lead the army to key victories and Great Britain eventually surrendered in 1781. Due largely to his military fame and humble personality, Americans overwhelmingly elected Washington their first president in 1789.
Answer: 1. Germany's leaders became willing to sign an armistice because they believed a fair peace solution was possible.
2. As a result of the conflict, these nations experienced a huge number of deaths, injuries, and serious economic losses.
Explanation: 1. Germany's leaders became willing to sign an armistice because they believed a fair peace solution was possible.
After signing an armistice between the Allies and Germany on November 11, 1918, World War I came to an end. For Germany, the terms of the armistice were harsh. They hoped for a fair accord, which did not materialize in the end, leaving Germany with a bitter sentiment and a yearning for national unification, which eventually launched World War II.
2. As a result of the conflict, these nations experienced a huge number of deaths, injuries, and serious economic losses.
Millions of troops and civilians killed in World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, while millions more were injured or crippled. As part of the allied powers, it had an impact on the economy of France and the United States.
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Answer:
European colonization of North America had a devastating effect on the native population. ... The natives, having no immunity died from diseases that the Europeans thought of as commonplace. They also brought guns, alcohol and horses. The effect of these was to change the way of life for the Native Americans.
Explanation:
Answer:
Women mostly found jobs in domestic service, textile factories, and piece work shops. They also worked in the coal mines. For some, the Industrial Revolution provided independent wages, mobility and a better standard of living
Explanation:
The Magna Carta constituted a fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges that parliament could not take away
The Bill of Rights was responsible for laying down the principles of parliamentary supremacy
