Answer: It is Checks and Balances
Explanation:
Is this a specific who or a word describing the people who subscribe to that idea?
Anarchists, in general. If you want a specific name you'll have to go more into detail.
Answer:
Tecumseh
Explanation:
i am not entirely sure, but i remember he was a warrior chief who tried to stop white settlement in the northwest territory which today is the Great Lakes region.
It is the choice Hagia Sophia
hope it helps have a god day :D