Answer:
Here are examples:
opinion: what someone thinks, may not be fact all the time (may be biased)
investifgation: when one or more poeple or maybe you syourself or really anybody doing an inquiry or study or basically checking something like a detective example is crime scene investigation
observation: something you can tell using ur 5 senses - sight, smell, touch, hear, taste
evidence: information to back up a claim or something that happened
conclusion: what you can decide, conclude based on what the data u got
2. if you get wrong data, you may cconclude something very different than what something actually is.
3. I'm not sure about 3, but i hope the others help
maybe for 3 the student could see how hot the bottom of the pan is compared to the inside