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pogonyaev
3 years ago
10

Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of

input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard
Business
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Ideal standard

2. Management by exception

3. Standard cost card

4. Standard cost

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.

On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.

1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.

2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.

3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.

4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.

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Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisio
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Please check the info below

Explanation:

1. For Osaka

Margin =  Net Operating Income / Sales *100

= $ 792000 / $9900000 *100

= 8.00%

Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets * 100

= $ 9900000 / $ 2475000 * 100

= 4.00%

ROI =  Margin * Turnover

= 8% *4 %

= 32.00%

Hence the correct answer is 32.00%

For Yokohama :

Margin =  Net Operating Income / Sales *100

= $ 2900000 / $ 29000000*100

= 10.00%

Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets * 100

= $ 29000000 / $ 14500000* 100

= 2.00%

ROI =  Margin * Turnover

= 10% *2 %

= 20.00%

Hence the correct answer is 20.00%

2. The correct answer is  

Osaka = $ 371,250

Yokohama = $ 435,000

3. The correct answer is No

This is because since Osaka has a higher ROI, Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income is not an indication that it is better managed

4 0
3 years ago
In order to alleviate the effects of bias in employment testing, employers might want to use ________ because they typically do
damaskus [11]

Answer: a. tests of conscientiousness

Explanation:

Test that measure conscientiousness essentially check to see if the prospective employee is capable of doing the tasks required of them well and with seriousness. The test will also show if the person is capable of showing the required diligence and care in their roles.

Such tests are free of bias in testing as conscientiousness can be measured evenly across cultures.

6 0
3 years ago
Mr. Small, store manager for Jay's Appliance, is having a difficult time placing a selling price on a refrigerator that cost $41
Dvinal [7]
The answer is $594.50, hope this helped you 
7 0
3 years ago
A ____________ gap between GDP and NDP indicates an increasing obsolescence/depreciation of capital goods..
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

GDP is gross domestic product and NDP is net domestic product.

GDP measures market value of total goods and services produced in a particular period of time.

NDP is net domestic product  . In its calculation,  we deduct the value of depreciation of capital goods produced from the value of GDP.

So

NDP = GDP - depreciation .

So growing gap between GDP and NDP reflects the increasing obsolescence of capital goods , which warrants replacement of capital goods .

OPTION A is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
A severe freeze has once again damaged the Florida orange crop. The impact on the market for orange juice will be a leftward shi
mezya [45]

Answer:

C. Supply Curve

Explanation:

Supply : Quantities sellers are able & willing to sell at a price , period . Determinants :  Price (price supply direct relationship - upward sloping curve) , Inputs Price , Other goods price , Technology , Govt Policy , Seasonal factors .

Change in supply due to Price is 'Change in Quantity supplied' , leads  to movement along the curve . Change in Supply due to other factors is 'Change in Supply' & shifts the curve

Damage of orange crop will decrease its supply & hence derived supply of its by product orange juice .

Since the decrease in supply is due to other (seasonal) factor , it will shift the supply curve - decrease it & leftward shift . This supply deficiency leads to excess demand raising the equilibrium prices finally .

5 0
3 years ago
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