Um I don't see the paragraph your talking about so I'm just gonna go with C
B. Is probably the answer
example, Mary, a farmer child, walked up to me.
Adjectives and Adverb phrases relate to prepositional phrases because if you remember what an adjective is, it describes a noun and then an adverb i believe can describe a verb, adjective, and other adverbs. Both adjective and adverb phrases contain prepositions, there fore relating them to prepositional phrases.... I hope this is what you were looking for and answered your question... :)
Virgil
Shakespeare
Hesiod
Dante
Marlowe
from oldest to newest Hesiod, Virgil, Dante, Marlowe, and Shakespeare (Im not sure about Marlowe and Shakespeare, they came around the same time, but Marlowe died before Shakespeare)