Answer:
Relief; recovery; and reform.
Explanation:
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) program was a relief program. The program was created by President Franklin Roosevelt for employment and infrastructural purpose during the time of the Great depression in 1935. <u>The plan was build under the New Deal, with the purpose to bring relief to the country and also to bring the country out of the problems and effects of the Great Depression. </u>
The Public Works Administration was a recovery program created by the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933. <u>The purpose of the program was to recover the nation's major infrastructures such as airports, schools, hospitals, electricity-generating dams, etc. </u>
The Social Security Act was created by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. The purpose of this act was to reform the old-age benefits of aged persons, disabled persons, unemployed workers. <u>The act provides security to these people by giving them benefits on a federal level which was earlier only at the state level. </u>
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
These events are called "uplifts".
Uplifts are positive regular events. Day by day Hassles 35 Rush hour movement, long queues, work pressure, burnout are most noteworthy wellsprings of stress and can harm wellbeing Daily Hassles and Uplifts Daily issues are generally minor occasions emerging out of everyday living, for example, losing your home keys and missing the school transport.
The appropriate response is Neuroticism. It is one of the Big Five higher-arrange identity characteristics in the investigation of brain science. People who score high on neuroticism are more probable than normal to be cranky and to experience such sentiments as nervousness, stress, fear, outrage, disappointment, begrudge, envy, blame, discouraged state of mind, and dejection.
Answer:
The Nepal Development Update is produced annually with two main aims: to report on key economic developments over the preceding months, placing them in a longer term and global perspective; and to examine (in the Special Focus section) topics of particular policy significance. The Update is intended for a wide audience including policymakers, business leaders, the community of analysts and professionals engaged in economic debates, and the general public.
Explanation:
.
For Nepal to achieve its export potential, six key priorities need to be tackled. First, Nepal will need to reform the tourism sector to meet the expected changes to demand and preferences, following the pandemic. A quick and resilient recovery of the sector could come about through investments to improve planning, conservation, and resilient infrastructure. It would also entail coordination with the private sector to upgrade skills and develop nature-based tourism that is environmentally sustainable, with potential to support jobs creation and inclusive growth. Second, to attract FDI, crucial for integration into regional and global value chains, it will be important to simplify and streamline processes for multinationals setting shop in Nepal, as well as actively engage in economic diplomacy to attract FDI. Third, modernizing export promotion will require links to digitization, simplification of processes, skills development, and incentives for exporters. Fourth, a reduction of trade costs will be critical, particularly given the country’s landlocked location and the mountainous terrain. This would entail reducing border crossing congestion through upgraded infrastructure and streamlined procedures and processes. Similarly, reducing import duties – particularly on raw materials and intermediates – is crucial to ensure exporters have access to the most efficient inputs at world prices. Fifth, investments to improve phytosanitary infrastructure will be needed for increased standards and safety of exports. Sixth, measures to boost digital trade, and e-commerce in general – could potentially be a game changer for Nepal – through adopting a robust policy framework. This would include, inter alia, efficient domestic and cross-border digital payment systems, and consumer protection and data privacy regulations aligned with international good practices.
