Answer:
The climate of Antarctica was probably much warmer in the past than it is today.
Explanation:
There are little things living there now. Coal takes millions of years to form. There must have been much more living things there in the past (when it was warmer) to make coal.
Both chicken pox and shingles are caused by varicella zoster.
Explanation:
Shingles and chicken pox both occurs by the attack of the virus, varicella zoster.
Cause: - The chicken pox spreads through the infectious elements in a person’s cough, sneeze and breathing. The shingles occur when this virus gets reactivated.
Portal entry: - Chicken pox virus enters through the tract of respiration and shingles enter from a person who already have it.
Signs & Symptoms: - Pox includes- fever, blister like itchy rash and shingles include- blister rash which has a distribution that is like a band.
Incubation period: - Pox can stay for a minimum of 15 days approximately and shingles too last for few weeks.
Treatment and prevention: - Both include treatment of antiviral and both can be prevented by avoiding infected people and increasing body immunity etc.
The proteins exhibit four levels of organization:
1. Primary structure: It refers to a sequence of amino acids join together by the peptide bonds to produce a polypeptide chain.
2. Secondary structure: It is a localized twisting of the polypeptide chain by producing a hydrogen bond. Two types are formed, that is, the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.
3. Tertiary structure: It refers to the three-dimensional composition of a polypeptide chain. The folding is not regular as it is in secondary composition. It produces ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, disulfide bond, and hydrogen bond amongst the polypeptide chains.
4. Quaternary structure: It comprises an amalgamation of two or more polypeptide chains that functions as a single functional unit. The bonds are identical as in tertiary composition.
Thus, the levels of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure would get affected if all the hydrogen bonding associations were inhibited.
<span>Cells of most organisms freeze due to the fact that. Water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. To elaborate when you quickly freeze and organism the internal portion of that organism is freezing at a much slower rate. SO the outside portion becomes rigid eventually breaking is you freeze it at a slower rate less cells will be damaged.</span>
Answer:
<u>Isotonic</u>
Explanation:
If the solute concentration of the cell and that of its surrounding medium are the same there will be no net flow of water in either directions. In this case, the external solution is said to be isotonic to the cell.
Both the cytoplasm concentration and the glucose in the test tube are the same.
