Answer:
Agricultural economies are still used in some countries of the Middle East, especially where other natural resources are few. These economies are often associated with a lower standard of living. Herding and livestock raising is a common means of income in areas too dry for farming. Animals raised include cattle, goats, and sheep. Farming often occurs along the coasts, but may also occur in drier areas if irrigation watering methods are used. Some people choose to practice subsistence farming methods, growing only enough food to feed their families. With little fertile soil in the region, it is tough to make a living growing and selling large quantities of crops. Major crops in the Middle East include wheat, cotton, and citrus fruit.
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Both who had gone against had lost and surrendered
Japan, India, etc
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Well by my age I will have guess 1 but 4
Answer:
The littoral forests of Madagascar are relatively unexplored ecosystems that are considered seriously threatened by deforestation and habitat fragmentation. We set out to describe the bird communities inhabiting the littoral forest remnants in three different sub-regions of southeastern Madagascar to determine the national importance of these forests for bird conservation. In total, 77 bird species were found inhabiting 14 littoral forest remnants. Of these species, 40 are endemic to Madagascar and a further 21 are endemic to the Indian Ocean sub-region, consisting of Madagascar, the Comoros and the Mascarenes. The matrix habitats (Melaleuca forests, marécage swamp forest, Eucalyptus plantations and Erica grassland) that immediately surround the littoral forests were depauperate of bird species and contained few species that were found within the littoral forests. The geographic location of littoral forest remnants had an important role in determining what bird species occurred within them, with the northern remnants having similar bird communities to nearby humid forest whilst the most southern remnant had a bird community that resembled those of nearby spiny forest habitats. Eleven bird species that have been previously described as being habitat-restricted endemics to either spiny forests or humid forests, were found in littoral forest remnants. These results suggest that these littoral forests may play an important transitional role between the two other major natural habitats (spiny forest and humid forest) of southeastern Madagascar. On this basis we advocate that the littoral forest remnants of southeastern Madagascar should be afforded continuing conservation priority.so we need littoral forest.
