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Dimas [21]
2 years ago
12

Question 9 (5 points)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2miles

Step-by-step explanation:

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A mass weighing 16 pounds stretches a spring (8/3) feet. The mass is initially released from rest from a point 2 feet below the
mezya [45]

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

Let a mass weighing 16 pounds stretches a spring \frac{8}{3} feet.

Mass=m=\frac{W}{g}

Mass=m=\frac{16}{32}

g=32 ft/s^2

Mass,m=\frac{1}{2} Slug

By hook's law

w=kx

16=\frac{8}{3} k

k=\frac{16\times 3}{8}=6 lb/ft

f(t)=10cos(3t)

A damping force is numerically equal to 1/2 the instantaneous velocity

\beta=\frac{1}{2}

Equation of motion :

m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=-kx-\beta \frac{dx}{dt}+f(t)

Using this equation

\frac{1}{2}\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=-6x-\frac{1}{2}\frac{dx}{dt}+10cos(3t)

\frac{1}{2}\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{dx}{dt}+6x=10cos(3t)

\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}+\frac{dx}{dt}+12x=20cos(3t)

Auxillary equation

m^2+m+12=0

m=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1-4(1)(12)}}{2}

m=\frac{-1\pmi\sqrt{47}}{2}

m_1=\frac{-1+i\sqrt{47}}{2}

m_2=\frac{-1-i\sqrt{47}}{2}

Complementary function

e^{\frac{-t}{2}}(c_1cos\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}+c_2sin\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2})

To find the particular solution using undetermined coefficient method

x_p(t)=Acos(3t)+Bsin(3t)

x'_p(t)=-3Asin(3t)+3Bcos(3t)

x''_p(t)=-9Acos(3t)-9sin(3t)

This solution satisfied the equation therefore, substitute the values in the differential equation

-9Acos(3t)-9Bsin(3t)-3Asin(3t)+3Bcos(3t)+12(Acos(3t)+Bsin(3t))=20cos(3t)

(3B+3A)cos(3t)+(3B-3A)sin(3t)=20cso(3t)

Comparing on both sides

3B+3A=20

3B-3A=0

Adding both equation then, we get

6B=20

B=\frac{20}{6}=\frac{10}{3}

Substitute the value of B in any equation

3A+10=20

3A=20-10=10

A=\frac{10}{3}

Particular solution, x_p(t)=\frac{10}{3}cos(3t)+\frac{10}{3}sin(3t)

Now, the general solution

x(t)=e^{-\frac{t}{2}}(c_1cos(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+c_2sin(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+\frac{10}{3}cos(3t)+\frac{10}{3}sin(3t)

From initial condition

x(0)=2 ft

x'(0)=0

Substitute the values t=0 and x(0)=2

2=c_1+\frac{10}{3}

2-\frac{10}{3}=c_1

c_1=\frac{-4}{3}

x'(t)=-\frac{1}{2}e^{-\frac{t}{2}}(c_1cos(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+c_2sin(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+e^{-\frac{t}{2}}(-c_1\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}sin(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}c_2cos(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})-10sin(3t)+10cos(3t)

Substitute x'(0)=0

0=-\frac{1}{2}\times c_1+10+\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}c_2

\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}c_2-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{-4}{3}+10=0

\frac{\sqrt{47}}{2}c_2=-\frac{2}{3}-10=-\frac{32}{3}

c_2==-\frac{64}{3\sqrt{47}}

Substitute the values then we get

x(t)=e^{-\frac{t}{2}}(-\frac{4}{3}cos(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})-\frac{64}{3\sqrt{47}}sin(\frac{\sqrt{47}t}{2})+\frac{10}{3}cos(3t)+\frac{10}{3}sin(3t)

8 0
3 years ago
6 mi<br> 3 mi<br> 4+ 5+ 6+8+4+3<br> Total count →<br> -<br> mi<br> Mean Value
Olin [163]

Answer: The answer is 30

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3 years ago
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Im just going to put the photo but please help me!! thank u alot!
mario62 [17]
Not really understanding the question, more info?
7 0
3 years ago
Factor 64b-16c to identify the equivalent expressions. *
scoray [572]

Answer:

The factored form of this would be 16(4b - c)

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find this, look for the greatest common factor of 16 and 64. You can do this by listing out their factors. Once this is done and we identify 16 as the GCF, we can then put that on the outside of the parenthesis and divide all the terms inside by that number.

5 0
3 years ago
47% of $118 is about what<br> estimate the percent
Fudgin [204]
55.46 so estimating it would just leave it at 55
3 0
3 years ago
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