1) they have similar chemical properties.
for example fluorine from the 17th column is a non metal so does all the elements of that group.
2)they have same valence electrons in their outermost shell
example
electronic configuration of
hydrogen 1, lithium 2,1, sodium 2,8,1 and so on.
3) have same valency.
Answer:
keep a plant in a vacuum sealed bag to stop air from coming in and that will stop the production of chlorophyll since oxygen is needed to make it.
Explanation:
Evolution is the change in the traits of organisms over several generations that relies on natural selection, being the A. how modern organisms descended from older organisms the best option for a definition of evolution in the alternatives.
According to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
<h3>What are membrane channels and pumps?</h3>
They are pores in the cell membrane through which ions circulate for muscle contraction or membrane potential changes that may depend on a ligand or voltage, depending on whether their opening is determined by the binding of a ligand or by changes of voltage.
In this sense, membrane pumps is the mechanism of active ion transport, consuming energy across a membrane against an electromechanical gradient to maintain differences in ion concentration between the intracellular and extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
Learn more about membrane channels and pumps here: brainly.com/question/11090806
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