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I can't see the vocab words in the picture.
Answer:
Because it was raining, the soccer game was canceled.
A dependent clause is a phrase that can't stand alone as a sentence. For example, "It was raining" can stand alone, and is an independent clause. "Because it was raining" cannot stand alone, thus a dependent clause.
The way that catharsis is related to Romeo and Juliet is that the moment of catharsis in the play occurs when Romeo and Juliet kill themselves.
Catharsis is emotional discharge after something tragic has happened. The audience usually cries and feels pity after something sad has happened, and that moment is called catharsis. So naturally, when these two young people kill themselves, it is quite sad and the audience feels strong emotions after their death.