If the underlined phrase is <em>born in New York in 1856, </em>then that would be a participial phrase, which often functions as an adjective in a sentence, like is the case here.
Gerund is always used as a noun, and infinitive has the form <em>to + verb </em>(to go, to be...)
Answer:
objective
Explanation:
There is no text proving they are right or wrong or a trusted source of information or if they are still publishing. They are called the American vegan society so you can assume they are all about veganism
Impromptu is an unrehearsed speech. Not rehearsing would not allow speakers to gather 100% of their thoughts.