Answer:
The four main ways are freeze-thaw, onion skin (exfoliation), chemical and biological weathering.
Explanation:
Specific macrophage populations help by promoting both cardiac scar deposition and subsequent resolution in adult zebrafish. It is a correct statement.
<h3>What is the effect of macrophages on zebrafish?</h3>
There is an inflammatory response to tissue injury. It is an important part of the process of repair. Scar tissue deposition is a direct downstream consequence of this kind of response in several tissues including the heart tissue.
Adult zebrafish do not only have the ability to regenerate lost cardiomyocytes. They can also remodel and resolve a scar which is extracellular, in tissues like the heart. This resolution of the scar is a poorly understood process.
Therefore, specific macrophage populations help by promoting both cardiac scar deposition and subsequent resolution in adult zebrafish.
Read more about macrophages, here
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Before the animal is harmed they spray to keep the predator away
The correct answer is: [B]: "decreased" .
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<u>Note</u>:
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In a graph of "coal reserves in the United States" vs. "time" ;
→ the "time" is the "independent variable" that belongs on the "x-axis" .
→ The quantity or amount of "coal reserves in the United States" is the "dependent variable" that belongs on the "y-axis" .
If the graph "slopes downward" ; this would indicate a "decrease" in the amount/quantity of "coal reserves" over "time" .
→ As the value of "x" increases — "time" increases — and; as "x" increases, the value of "y" {the amount/quantity of "coal reserves"} decreases.
→ This would be represented by a "downward sloping" graph;
→ and, among the answer choices given, could indicate that coal production:
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→ "decreased" ;
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→ which is: Answer choice: [B]: "decreased" .
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I’ll give you some key points and after that you should be fine, tide, swept underneath and over, density differences and climate change