Okay so john ran the diameter on the park
emily ran the circumference
πd = the circumference
therefore emily ran further
A 15% percent markup means that the typewriter cost was increased by 15%, or 0.15 by moving the decimal 2 places to the left. If the original price was x, and 15% of it is 0.15*x, we can add them up to get 1.15*x=129.95. Dividing both sides by 1.15, we get x=113 dollars
The mean of n numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by n.
You have a mean score of 84 after taking 5 tests. Let x be the sum of scores.

You scored a total of 420 points on five tests.
You need to have a mean score of 85 after taking 6 tests. Let y be the score you need to obtain. Your total score on 6 tests is 420+y.

You need to score 90 points on the sixth test.