Answer:
soil nutrients
Explanation:
an ecological climax resulting from soil factors and commonly persisting through cycles of climatic and physiographic change
Answer:
Number of bacteria required 
Explanation:
Given -
Size of each bacterium
micrometers long
These bacteria are arranged end to end.
The size of chain to be formed is equal to
centimetres
Let us say that in forming a chain of
centimetres nearly X number of individual bacterium are required.
hence, number of bacterium required to form
centimetres chain can be represented as

Number of bacteria required 
Umm bruhh did u mean implantation?
But if u did the answer to your question is implantation.
Good
Answer: to study genetics
Answer:
on channel-linked receptors, G-protein-linked receptors, and enzyme-linked receptors.
The ability of cells to communicate through chemical signals originated in single cells and was essential for the evolution of multicellular organisms. In multicellular organisms, cells send and receive chemical messages constantly to coordinate the actions of distant organs, tissues, and cells. Cells can receive a message, transfer the information across the plasma membrane, and then produce changes within the cell in response to the message. Single-celled organisms, like yeast and bacteria, communicate with each other to aid in mating and coordination. Cellular communication has developed as a means to communicate with the environment, produce biological changes, and, if necessary, ensure survival.