The correct answer is B. Hypothalamus.
Explanation
The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus, it is an area of the brain where several and very important homeostatic regulatory functions of the organism are integrated. Its main function is to link the autonomic nervous system with the endocrine system. Other functions are to control body temperature, control thirst and urine production (water balance in the body), control food intake, control uterine contractions and milk ejection in mammals, the coordination of the nervous system Autonomous, which affects smooth muscle and cardiac activity, influences behavior and expression of emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Hypothalamus
<span>Basically, the body needs to know what it is defending against. Your body can still (usually) fight off infection, even without an immunization, but it takes longer. Basically, your body creates cells with a receptor for a specific disease. When this cell finds the disease it is programmed for, it will send out signals to the "killer" cells to come and kill it. If your body doesn't have the "seeker" cells, it can't fight off the infection until it does. The opposite end are autoimmune diseases, where your immune system starts attacking itself.
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Answer:
c. increase the release of digestive enzymes and bile
Explanation:
Secretin and cholecystokinin are hormones produced in the duodenal region of the small intestine. They are both involved in the release of digestive enzymes and bile.
Secretin is actively involved in controlling the pH of the chyme when it enters the duodenum from the stomach. It does so by inhibiting the release of gastric acid from the parietal cells in the stomach. Secretin induces the release of sodium bicarbonate ions from the pancreas which help to increase the pH of the chyme. This hormone also stimulates the secretion of bile.
Cholecystokinin (CCK) stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder and the release of bile into the duodenum. CCK also acts on the pancreas, stimulating it to produce pancreatic juices for digestion.