They were advocating gender equality. They believed that women should have equal rights as men and they wanted for women to have the right to vote and to own property and not be treated as if they belonged to their husbands. This was based on the fact that African-Americans won their fight for their rights so women should too.
None of the options is correct.
INTERMITTENT ACTIVITY means that you perform said activity at irregular intervals, in a sporadic way. On the contrary, the options mentioned require the subject to participate actively. For example, in order to develop a skill it is important to practice a lot. In the same way, if you focus on what you are hearing, you are paying attention which is the opposite to what an intermittent activity is.
This is known as the Anaconda Plan.
This military strategy, developed by Union General Winfield Scott, was meant to starve the Confederacy out of their resources. Essentially, Scott felt that if the Confederacy could not trade for goods with other countries they would not be able to survive. This is due to the Confederacy's reliance on cotton as their main cash crop.
This strategy helps to explain why the US wanted to blockade trade with other countries as well as why the Union wanted to control the Mississippi River, as they knew control of this waterway could negatively impact the Confederacy's ability to transport/obtain resources.