Make Japan surrender unconditionally.
Also that it would cost less American lives.
Those who supported the use of the atomic bomb believed that Japan would surrender after a large scale attack. They also believed that it would be better than an American invasion as it would result in less American casualties.
Hope this helps!
If you're talking about the middle East and/or Asia, that would be spices. and, clothes, materials used for building, metals. almost everything they had, they would trade
It was ratified on July 9 1868. It granted citizenship to all freed slaves ans naturalized people.
It's debated; the credit is usually given to either Julia Ward Howe or Anna Jarvis.
Howe was born first, so if you're looking for initial efforts, I would go with her.
Hope this helps!