The city is to congested to host manufacturing.
This movement is called convection. It can be found in liquids, gasses and rheids - solids that can also experience movement ( on a big time scale), such as the earth mantle. One of the types of convection is diffusion: net movement of gasses from higher to lower concentration areas.
The correct options are:
- Improved engines; engines were improved significantly so that they can have the same power and agility but by using less fuel.
- Cleaner burning fuels; it has been invested a lot of time and money into improving the fuels and making them as effective as possible but also removing or lowering the most dangerous components towards the environment.
- Catalytic converters; this devices for exhaust emission control manage to convert the toxic gasses and polutants into less toxic pollutants by managing to catalyze a redox reaction.
Floods. Monsoons are massive rainstorms which can often bring devastating floods to low ground. Hope I helped!