Answer:
E. was due to factors within or outside the firm's control.
Explanation:
The purpose of variance analysis is to address the differences between the budgeted and actual performance of the company.
Variance analysis aids in understanding the reasons fluctuations happen with the aim of reducing or avoiding adverse variances, which eventually leads to improved budgeting.
The reason an organisation would want to know if variances were due to factors within or outside the organisation is because they need to address all such variances that are under management control by looking at what could have been differently.
Answer:
Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc.
The original memo sent by the president of the company is an example of
downward communication.
Explanation:
Whereas upward communication flows from the lower levels of an organization to higher ranks, with downward communication, information flows from one top level to a lower level in the organization's hierarchy. For example, the original memo sent by the CEO of Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc. to his vice presidents is a downward communication. The memos that provide employees' feedback (an efficient communication feature) to the vice presidents and the CEO about the new procedures are examples of upward communication.
<span>They will vary the prices of their cars based on the supply and demand they are experiencing. This is done as a way of getting the maximum amount of revenue when demand is lowered and pricing higher at periods in which the demand for cars is higher.</span>
The manager may reject a proposal utilizing ROI that perhaps the manager accepts the use of recurring revenue.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Return on investment is a measure of quality that is used to determine investment efficacy or evaluate a variety of different assets with quality. ROI attempts, by comparison with investment costs, to accurately measure the returns of a particular transaction. For order to calculate ROI, the investor's gains (or returns) are distributed between the investment costs. As a percentage, the outcome is shown.
For example, a shareholder is buying an 
worth of property. The investor sold the estate at 
two years later.
