<span>If the ending balance is $59,000, and this is increased by $11,000 over last year, then the beginning balance is $59,000 - $11,000 = $48,000. Add to the beginning amount the supplies purchased: $48,000 + $260,000 = $308,000. Again, since the ending balance is $59,000, we subtract this to get the difference, which will equal the expenses for the year: $308,000 - $59,000 = $249,000.</span>
The items that are initially recorded as an expense on the income statement are:
- a. Research and development costs
- b. Advertising costs
<h3>What is an Income Statement? </h3>
This refers to financial information that stores all the inflows and income that occurred over a period of time.
Hence, we can see that from the complete text, there are lists of items and the Research and development costs and Advertising costs are initially included as expenses in the income statement.
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<span>Many firms securely share relevant sales, inventory, product development, and marketing information with suppliers and other external partners via its extranet.
Extranet is a type of a website where control over information is given to the company's partners.
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1). The four factors that would be involved in Fatima's bakery business would be:
- Land or the place where she would prepare and pack the cakes.
- Labor who would be involved in the production of the cakes.
- Capital that would be invested to incur the costs of the production.
- Entrepreneurship is the 'art of employing innovation and risk-taking in the business for making profits.'
2). The opportunity cost of Fatima's decision to run her own bakery business would be her weekly earning of $120 per week as it is the cost of the most valuable forgone opportunity.
3). Fatima's business would assist the customers in meeting their 'wants' as she assists them in fulfilling their special and personalized demands for cakes for their various occasions like weddings, festivals, or birthdays and not for regular meals.
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