Question

Fatima works in a bakery and earns $120 per week. Fatima’s grandfather has given her $5,000. Fatima is going to use this money to start her own business. She is going to make cakes for special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, and religious
festivals.
1. Give an example for each of the four factors of production Fatima will use in her new business.
2. What is the ‘opportunity cost’ to Fatima of her decision to start her own business?
3. Is Fatima’s business meeting consumer ‘needs’ or consumer ‘wants’? Justify your answer.

Answer 1

1). The four factors that would be involved in Fatima's bakery business would be:

• Land or the place where she would prepare and pack the cakes.
• Labor who would be involved in the production of the cakes.
• Capital that would be invested to incur the costs of the production.
• Entrepreneurship is the 'art of employing innovation and risk-taking in the business for making profits.'

2). The opportunity cost of Fatima's decision to run her own bakery business would be her weekly earning of $120 per week as it is the cost of the most valuable forgone opportunity.

3). Fatima's business would assist the customers in meeting their 'wants' as she assists them in fulfilling their special and personalized demands for cakes for their various occasions like weddings, festivals, or birthdays and not for regular meals.

Learn more about 'opportunity cost' here:

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