Mendelian disorder is the known disorder of a single gene
Arteries always flow away from the heart versus veins which carry blood to the heart. Bronchi are part of the lungs and move air. Platelets are components of blood that are responsible for clotting the blood.
So we can protect ourselves from the same virus if it attacks again in the future
The answer to the 3rd question is that chromosomes are tightly coiled bundles of DNA and carry many genes. For the 4th question, asexual reproduction can occur by binary fission and creates exact genetic copies of a parent.
d. Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are filter feeder. Sea cucumbers often find places that have strong currents to find food.