The correct answer is: Layer 1, layer 2, and layer 4 in all three regions.
The index fossils are fossils that are commonly used for identifying a geological period of time, and these fossils are also very wide spread, as well as having a rapid evolutionary trends.
By this picture, we can easily see that even though we have rock strata from different regions, the same layers contain the same fossil, and it is a fossil that also is rapidly evolving so has a minor change in each layer.
Answer:
DNA polymerases from human cells will denature under these conditions.
Explanation:
Under the PCR conditions described, DNA polymerase from <em>T. aquaticus </em>would be more effective than DNA polymerase from human cells. This is due to the higher optimal temperature of DNA polymerase from <em>T. aquaticus. </em>
Neutrophil is the most likely identity of the observed leukocyte
<h3>What is
Neutrophil ?</h3>
The most common type of granulocyte in humans are neutrophils, also known as neutrocytes or heterophils, which make up between 40% and 70% of all white blood cells. They are an essential part of the innate immune system, and they have different functions depending on the species.
The bone marrow-produced stem cells are differentiated into the neutrophil-killer and neutrophil-cager subpopulations. Due to their potential ability to access tissues that other cells or substances cannot, they have a limited lifespan and are very migratory. There are two different types of neutrophils: banded and segmented neutrophils (or bands). They belong to the same family of cells as basophils and eosinophils, which is known as PMNs.
To learn more about Neutrophil from the given link:
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Answer:
Under anaerobic condition pyruvate is converted into lactate.
Explanation:
Human muscles use both anaerobic and aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. During the starting of intense activity, the oxygen supply is not enough to provide instant energy to the muscle, therefore, muscles use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP.
During anaerobic respiration, muscle do not use oxygen to burn glucose. During anaerobic respiration in muscles, the glucose is converted into pyruvate and then this pyruvate gets convert into lactate and this process is called lactic acid fermentation. In this process, 2 ATP are produced.
Answer:
If limestone reacts with limestone, it can turn into a limestone. The reason behind this formation is that, both substances have the same chemical and physical properties and molecules of limestone have a strong chemical bonds between them so it is difficult to separate them from each other.