Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
Explanation:
There are two types of externality:
(i) Negative externality
(ii) Positive externality
Negative externality:
Suppose there is an economic transaction initiated between the two partners and this transaction reduces the consumption of third person, then this is known as the negative externality.
For example: Smoking is one of the example of negative externality. Smoking a cigarette is not only present in the consumption bundle of a person who smokes but it also affects the health of the other person who stands near that person. So, it reduces the consumption of non smoker.
Answer:
D. Consumption by $80 billion.
Explanation:
Marginal propensity to Save = 1 / MPS
= 1 / 0.2
= 5
= $20 billion × 5
= $100 billion
= $100 - $20
= $80 billion
Therefore, a $20 billion rise in investment spending will increase consumption by $80 billion.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The willingness to pay for a product can be defined as the maximum amount an individual is willing to procure or obtain a product. The price of a product lies between a consumer's willingness to pay and a seller's willingness to accept.
The willingness to accept is the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept to let go of a product. Willingness to pay indicates how valuable good is for the buyer.
Answer: The correct answer is "A. Rene, who has a disability, is rejected from a job position because another candidate did not have a disability.".
Explanation: Disability discrimination occurs when an employer treats a qualified person with a disability, who is an employee or job applicant, unfavorably because he has a disability.
While in the case of option B, the law requires an employer to provide reasonable accommodation to an employee or job applicant with a disability, this is not mandatory if doing so will generate significant difficulties or expenses for the employer.
Therefore the case of option A would be considered a situation of legal employment discrimination.
