Explanation:
Divide the number of cells in view with the diameter of the field of view to figure the estimated length of the cell. If the number of cells is 50 and the diameter you are observing is 5 millimeters in length, then one cell is 0.1 millimeter long. Measured in microns, the cell would be 1,000 microns in length.
They are useful because of the way they process and digest food. They apply their enzymes externally and then absorb smaller mollecules. This process releases things like CO2 or creates alcohols, and this has historically been used in making drinks like beer or foods like bread and cheese.
Given: The systolic arterial blood pressure observed for 20 dogs is normally distributed with a mean of 152 mm of mercury (Hg) and a standard deviation of 18 mm of Hg.
To find: P(100 < 152)
Method: Calculation of Z-Score followed by the probability or area of the bell curve at X = 100.
Solution:
Mean u = 152, std s = 18
Z score = 
The value of P(100<152) is calculated by looking at the value of Z in the Z score for the standard normal distribution given in the image.
P(Z=-2.89) = 0.0019
The P(Z = -2.89) corresponds to the area in the left tail of the bell curve.
Thus the probability of 100 mm Hg blood pressure is 0.0019.
Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA carboxylase
Explanation:
Much of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet, excessive amounts of carbohydrates and protein obtained from the diet can be converted to fatty acids and stored as triglycerides. Fatty acid synthesis occurs mainly in the liver and mammary glands, and to a lesser extent in adipose tissue and kidney, the process incorporates acetyl CoA carbons into the forming fatty acid chain using ATP and NADPH.
The acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is transported to cytosol as citrate, produced by condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, this occurs when the concentration of mitochondrial citrate is high, observed when there is a high concentration of ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase is inhibited. The increase of citrate and ATP favors the synthesis of fatty acids, since this pathway needs both. Acetyl CoA should be converted to malonyl CoA. Carboxylation is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase and requires ATP, this reaction is the regulated step in fatty acid synthesis: it is inactivated by products, malonyl CoA and palmitoyl CoA, and activated by citrate, another regulatory mechanism is reversible phosphorylation of enzyme, which makes it inactive due to the presence of adrenaline / glucagon
