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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
8

Que relaciones existe entre los iones de sodio y potasio y trasporte activoporfa ayudenmeee

Biology
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Transporte activo, El Transporte pasivo es una gran estrategia para el movimiento de que la célula debe hacer es quedarse allí y dejar que las Moléculas se difundan a su interior. Por ejemplo, supongamos que tenemos una alta concentración de iones y sodio en el espacio extracelular(gracias al gran esfuerzo de la bomba sodio-potasio).

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Describe the origin and fiber composition of (1) ventral and dorsal roots, (2) the spinal nerve proper, and (3) ventral and dors
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

A dorsal root (sensory or afferent) and a ventral root (motor or efferent) originate from the medulla. They unite near the intervertebral foramen, forming the spinal nerve. The nerves emerge from the intervertebral foramen, dividing into ventral and dorsal ramus.

Explanation:

The nerve is a set of nerve fibers perceptible to the naked eye and wrapped in connective tissue. They are made up of roots, trunks and nerve branches (some of them come together and form plexuses).The spinal nerve originate from the spinal cord in the form of 31 pairs: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral and 1 coccygeal. They emerge from the spinal cord through two roots: dorsal roots, made up of sensory fibers that come from the sensory neurons of the spinal ganglion and that penetrate the spinal cord through the posterolateral  and ventral root, made up of motor fibers, coming from the motor neurons of the anterior horn and visceral of the lateral horn of the gray matter of the spinal cord. This root exits the spinal cord through the anterolateral groove, then joins the posterior root to form the spinal nerve, which exits the vertebral canal through the corresponding intervertebral foramen.Each spinal nerve, after leaving the vertebral canal, emits two primary ramus: the dorsal ramus, contains somatic and visceral fibers that go to the skin and muscles of the back and the ventral ramus, which supplies the ventrolateral surface of the skin, body wall and extremities.

7 0
2 years ago
When antibodies are produced by lymphocytes, the body is conducting _________ immunity. A. Passive B. Adaptive C. Innate
KIM [24]
I think the correct answer among the choices is option B. When antibodies are produced by lymphocytes, the body is conducting adaptive immunity. It is also referred to as acquired immune system. Adaptive responses are carried out be the white blood cells. 
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3 years ago
Why do biologists measure the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem?
slega [8]

Answer:

Biologists measure the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem so as to check its stability and health.

Explanation:

Trophic levels are the feeding position in a food chain such as primary producers, consumers, etc. They are positions that an organisms occupies in a food chain (series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating or being eaten);- what it eats and what eats it. 

Theoretically there is no any limit to the number of trophic levels in a food chain or number of organisms that live on each level.

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Answer:

There

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Explanation:

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