B. He argues that African Americans would have participated in more events of American history if white Americans had been willing to include them.
A,c,e are stimuli.
b,d are responses.
B. bats do things to help the Earth
The book on the table belongs to me. Here, the prepositional phrase "on the table" modifies book. Because book is a noun, that makes "on the table" an adjective phrase.
Did you drive to the grocery store today? Here, "to the grocery store" modifies drive. Because drive is a verb, that makes "to the grocery store" an adverb phrase.
Ms. Reyes, my English teacher, is fluent in Spanish and French. Here, "my English teacher," modifies Ms. Reyes, which is a noun. Because this phrase is telling us more information about the noun that is immediately beside it, it is an appositive phrase.