It is my understanding that the earliest black community institutions were mutual aid societies<span>. On top of that, the black Freemasons united black men from several </span>northern<span> cities. </span>
The answer is obviously D. Thousands and thousands of Native Americans were killed for their land by the Europeans and everybody in the world knows that blacks were slaves at one point in history.
Vittoria Colonna represented renaissance ideals because Vittoria Colonna was a well known writer, the first secular woman to achieve a high level of literary status in Italy for venacular production, and her example opened the way for subsequent women writers to publish in all manner of genres. She devoted her later years to religion and literature, Michelangelo called her his "sun of suns" and credited her strength for lifting him closer to God.
Council of Trent was a better <span>way to reform the Catholic Church, since this involved more leaders, who were able to offer differing and more nuanced points of view. </span>
