Answer: D. Tim’s income level increases the more he works.
Explanation:
Tim's income for the year = Salary from working + Welfare
Lets say Tim works <u>200 hours</u> in a year.
His salary will be:
= 8 * 200 hours
= $1,600
Welfare:
70 cents off for every $1 so the amount they will deduct from Welfare is:
= 0.7 * 1,600
= $1,120
They will deduct this amount from the welfare of $15,000 and give Tim the rest.
Total income = 1,600 + (15,000 - 1,120)
= $15,480
Lets say Tim works <u>500 hours</u> a year.
Salary is:
= 500 * 8
= $4,000
Amount to be deducted for welfare:
= 0.7 * 4,000
= $2,800
Total income:
= 4,000 + (15,000 - 4,000)
= $16,200
Notice how the income goes up as Tim works more. This policy therefore provides a monetary incentive to work harder.