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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
14

Two athletes of equal ability are competing for a prize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to take a dangerous performance-enh

ancing drug. If one athlete takes the drug, and the other does not, the one who takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neither take the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking the drug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a loss of X dollars
Required:
a. Draw a $2 payoff matrix describing the decisions the athletes face.
b. For what X is taking the drug the Nash equilibrium?
c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X) make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.
Business
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) attached below.

b) for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Explanation:

<u>a) 2 * 2  payoff matrix  describing the decision faced by the athletes </u>

attached below

when both players take the drug the payoff for each player = $5000 - x

when neither player  takes the drug the payoff for each player = $5000

When only one player takes the drug his payoff = $10000 - x

<u>b) If we consider the value of $x to be involved in the Nash equilibrium then </u>

; $5000 - $x > 0  becomes the best response

hence for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) Lowering the negative effect of the drug ( i.e. when the value of x is reduced )

will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

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Under a system of freely floating exchange rates, an increase in the international value of a nation's currency will cause its imports to rise.

<h3>What are floating exchange rates?</h3>
  • A floating exchange rate (also known as a fluctuating or flexible exchange rate) is a type of exchange rate regime in which the value of a currency is permitted to fluctuate in reaction to foreign exchange market occurrences.
  • A floating currency is one that uses a floating exchange rate, as opposed to a fixed currency, the value of which is determined in terms of material items, another currency, or a group of currencies (the idea of the last being to reduce currency fluctuations).
  • When the international value of a country's currency rises, so do its imports, and vice versa.

As it is given in the description itself, when the international value of a country's currency rises, so do its imports, and vice versa.

Therefore, Under a system of freely floating exchange rates, an increase in the international value of a nation's currency will cause its imports to rise.

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The question you are looking for is here:

Under a system of freely floating exchange rates, an increase in the international value of a nation's currency will ____.

3 0
2 years ago
Modern supply chains simultaneously pursue the goals of high-quality, fast response, and low cost because customers nowadays wan
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Just -in-Time(JIT)

Explanation:

Just in time is a lean manufacturing approach through which Organisation manage inventory in such a way that the supplies are received just at the time it is required, just-in-time is one of the key strategies adopted by Toyota in Japan in order to enhance its Efficiency and ensure that it doesn't take the cost of storing inventories in its operations.

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4 years ago
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Consider the following uneven cash flow stream: Year Cash Flow 0 $0 1 $250 2 $400 3 $500 4 $600 5 $600 What is the present (Year
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Answer:

The correct answer is: $1715,87

Explanation:

To calculate the present value you need to use the Net Present Value. The NPV is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time.

The formula is:

             n

<h3>NPV= ∑ [Rt/(1+i)^t] - I0</h3>

            t-1

where:

R t​     =Net cash inflow-outflows during a single period t

i=Discount rate of return that could be earned in alternative investments

t=Number of timer periods

<u>In this exercise:</u>

NPV= 0+ 250/1,10^1 + 400/1,10^2 + 500/1,10^3 + 600/1,10^4 + 600/1,10^5

<u>NPV= $1715,87</u>

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3 years ago
The January 28, 2017 (fiscal year 2016) financial statements of Caleres, Inc. reported the following information (in thousands):
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Answer:

A. 136.2 days

Explanation:

To compute the average days inventory outstanding, first, we have to find out the inventory turnover ratio

Inventory turnover ratio =  Cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory

where,  

Average inventory = (Opening balance of inventory + ending balance of inventory) ÷ 2

= ($546,745 + $585,764) ÷ 2

= $566,254

And, the cost of good sold is $1,517,397

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the answer would be equal to  

= $1,517,397 ÷  $566,254.50

= 2.67 times

Now, Days in inventory  = Total number of days in a year ÷ inventory turnover ratio

= 365 days ÷ 2.67 times

= 136.70 days approx

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3 years ago
The crossover point is that production quantity where: _________
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The crossover point is that production quantity where total costs for one process equal total costs for another process. Hence, option D is correct.

<h3>What is crossover point?</h3>

Financial independence is secured when investment income exceeds regular income. In financial jargon, this is known as the "cross over point."

When the production expenses for one product are the same as those for another product, there is an added benefit to selling any product because the cost is the same and the income will be higher from each unit, independent of the number of units sold.

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All options are missing firm the question-

a. variable costs of one process equal the variable costs of another process.

b. fixed costs of a process are equal to its variable costs.

c. total costs equal total revenues for a process.

d. total costs for one process equal total costs for another process.

e. the process no longer loses money.

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