The correct answer among all the other choices is B. Most institutions begin with or revolve around one exceptional individual. This is the meaning of the metaphor used in this phrase from the excerpt. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Answer:
"having been long enclosed"
Explanation:
A participle is a verb that ends with the suffix -ing, -ed, -en, -d, etc.
It can serve the function of an adjective by modifying the noun or pronoun in the sentence.
A participial phrase are group of words that are made up of a participle and nouns, pronouns or noun phrases which serve the function of being direct objects, indirect objects or action complements.
Building a snowman is easy. First, you find a good area where there is a lot of snow. Then you roll the snow into 3 balls. The size is up to you. After that, you stack the balls on top of each other. Lastly, you can add accessories to your snowman such as, twig arms, a carrot nose, scarf, and a hat. This shows that building a snowman is easy.
Writers often make connections between and from experience, what they learned from the experience and what they want the readers to learn from the experience.