False, changes in genes due to mutations can be beneficial. (An example would be polar bears. They had a genetic mutation that gave them their white fur. Therefore, they blended in with snow easier, ate more food, survived longer, and passed down their genetics, while those without the mutation died out.)
A phylogenetic tree is the representation of the evolutionary relationships among species. The fossil records are used as evidence to develop a phylogenetic tree. Thus, option A is correct.
<h3>What is a fossil record?</h3>
A fossil record is a depiction of the organisms that shared common ancestors and depicts the change in the structural and functional unit of the organism over many years of time.
They are used to illustrate the phylogenetic tree to show the morphological, structural, chemical, anatomical, etc variations in species that shared ancestry.
Therefore, option A. fossil records are used to show the common ancestry at the nodes.
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The correct answer is C. To reduce the use of artificial pesticides, reduce costs, and control pests.
Explanation
Integrated pest management (IPM) is a method that integrates different practices and scientific principles to make adequate management with pests. This method considers knowledge about the habits, life cycle, needs, and aversions of the pest, reducing the use of toxic methods and implementing less toxic methods, monitoring pest activity and adjusting methods over time, tolerating harmless pests, setting a threshold to decide when it is time to act, among others as its main principles. Therefore, the correct answer is C. To reduce the use of artificial pesticides, reduce costs, and control pests.
Biologists who work in the fields of genomics and molecular biology study DNA genome content and analyze genetics on a molecular level. They do it to map DNA and use it to prevent diseases or anything similar.