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Answer:
M = 5742π
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
- Find the mass of a solid with the density ( ρ ):
ρ ( r, θ , z ) = 1 + z / 81
- The solid is bounded by the planes:
0 ≤ z ≤ 81 - r^2
0 ≤ r ≤ 9
Find:-
Find the mass of the solid paraboloid
Solution:-
- The mass (M) of any solid body is given by the following triple integral formulation:
- We can write the above expression in cylindrical coordinates:
![M = \int\limits\int\limits_r\int\limits_z {r*p(r,theta,z)} \, dz.dr.dtheta \\\\M = \int\limits\int\limits_r\int\limits_z {r*[ 1 + \frac{z}{81}] } \, dz.dr.dtheta\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%5Cint%5Climits_z%20%7Br%2Ap%28r%2Ctheta%2Cz%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dz.dr.dtheta%20%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%5Cint%5Climits_z%20%7Br%2A%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bz%7D%7B81%7D%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dz.dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5C)
- Perform integration:
![M = \int\limits\int\limits_r{r*[ z + \frac{z^2}{162}] } \,|_0^8^1^-^r^2 dr.dtheta\\\\M = \int\limits\int\limits_r{r*[ 81-r^2 + \frac{(81-r^2)^2}{162}] } \, dr.dtheta\\\\M = \int\limits\int\limits_r{r*[ 81-r^2 + \frac{6561 -162r + r^2}{162}] } \, dr.dtheta\\\\M = \int\limits\int\limits_r{r*[ 81-r^2 + 40.5 -r +\frac{r^2}{162} ] } \, dr.dtheta\\\\M = \int\limits\int\limits_r{[ 121.5r-r^2 -\frac{161r^3}{162} ] } \, dr.dtheta\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%7Br%2A%5B%20z%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bz%5E2%7D%7B162%7D%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%7C_0%5E8%5E1%5E-%5Er%5E2%20dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%7Br%2A%5B%2081-r%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B%2881-r%5E2%29%5E2%7D%7B162%7D%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%7Br%2A%5B%2081-r%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B6561%20-162r%20%2B%20r%5E2%7D%7B162%7D%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%7Br%2A%5B%2081-r%5E2%20%2B%2040.5%20-r%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%5E2%7D%7B162%7D%20%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Cint%5Climits_r%7B%5B%20121.5r-r%5E2%20-%5Cfrac%7B161r%5E3%7D%7B162%7D%20%5D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr.dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![M = 2*\int\limits_0^\pi {[ 121.5r^2-r^3 -\frac{161r^4}{162} ] } |_0^6 \, dtheta\\\\M = 2*\int\limits_0^\pi {[ 121.5(6)^2-(6)^3 -\frac{161(6)^4}{162} ] } \, dtheta\\\\M = 2*\int\limits_0^\pi {[ 4375-216 -1288] } \, dtheta\\\\M = 2*\int\limits_0^\pi {[ 2871] } \, dtheta\\\\M = 5742\pi kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%202%2A%5Cint%5Climits_0%5E%5Cpi%20%7B%5B%20121.5r%5E2-r%5E3%20-%5Cfrac%7B161r%5E4%7D%7B162%7D%20%5D%20%7D%20%7C_0%5E6%20%5C%2C%20dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%202%2A%5Cint%5Climits_0%5E%5Cpi%20%7B%5B%20121.5%286%29%5E2-%286%29%5E3%20-%5Cfrac%7B161%286%29%5E4%7D%7B162%7D%20%5D%20%7D%20%20%5C%2C%20dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%202%2A%5Cint%5Climits_0%5E%5Cpi%20%7B%5B%204375-216%20-1288%5D%20%7D%20%20%5C%2C%20dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%202%2A%5Cint%5Climits_0%5E%5Cpi%20%7B%5B%202871%5D%20%7D%20%20%5C%2C%20dtheta%5C%5C%5C%5CM%20%3D%205742%5Cpi%20%20kg)
- The mass evaluated is M = 5742π
To start off, Chang has already saved $45. $125 - $45 = $80. Therefore, he owes $80. $80 ÷ 7 = 11.4285714286, so he needs to work 12 full hours to pay for his trip.
Answer: 1: Given
2: Distribution
3: Subtraction
4: subtraction
5:division
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's make,
mechanic #1's rate = x
mechanic #2's rate = y
* Their rate is dollars per hour ($/hr)
mechanic #1 worked for 20 hours (hr × $/hr = $)
20x = money earned by mech#1
and mechanic #2 worked for 5 hours
5y = money earned by mech#2
together they charged a total of $1150. So the amount of money earned by both mechanics.
20x + 5y = 1150
the sum of the two rates was $95 per hour.
x + y = 95
which means
x = 95 - y
plug (95 - y) in for "x" in the other equation to get everything in terms of one variable.
20(95 - y) + 5y = 1150
solve for y
1900 - 20y + 5y = 1150
1900 - 15y = 1150
-15y = 1150 - 1900
-15y = -750
y = -750/-15
y = 50 $/hr
Now use this to solve for x
x + y = 95
x + 50 = 95
x = 95 - 50
x = 45 $/hr
mech#1 charged 45$/hr
mech #2 charged 50$/hr
