Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Our desire to persuade others
The fill in the blank is the separation of powers. Knowing this from the statement "<span>The power to enforce the rulings is vested in a separate branch of government than the power to issue the rulings."
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Answer:
3. Population- Inhabitants of a country;
Population dynamics- The change in the population
