The answer to your question is,
A. Observation
-Mabel <3
<span>Passage of laws allowing illegal immigrants to become citizens instantly.</span>
Answer:
Reduction of immigration from southern and eastern Europe and Asia.
Explanation:
American missionaries and fruit planters led to the change in Hawii because the government eventually became involved and took over the Hawaii. They went ahead and converted the indigenous people who were living there into Christians. This was the major government change.
Answer:
C. Papal rivalry.
Explanation:
The French city of Avignon was the seat of the popes of the Catholic Church in the 14th century. Several conclaves took place there and seven pointiffs were chosen in Avignon. But in 1377, pope Gregory XI returned to Rome. The election of his succesor caused a schism within the Catholic Church; some cardinals did not see his succesor Urban VI as legitimate, electing a pope seated in Avignon, Clement VII. Until 1409, there were two popes, one in Rome and one in Avignon.