Answer:
it's the second point. The first one does not talk about the health issues like author claimed and the last one has some irrelevant information. Therefore it's the 2nd one
The simple subject in the sentence is studied
(i)
The words 'former' and 'latter' refer to two different things.
Here, we're taking supporters and critics.
- 'former' refers to the first group/thing
- 'latter' refers to the second/last group/thing
So in this case, 'former' is referred to the supporters, and 'latter' is referred to the critics.
(ii) <em>The man gave us a choice between music and sports, I chose the </em><em>former</em><em>, while she chose the </em><em>latter. </em>
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Hope it helps. :)