Answer:
addition
Step-by-step explanation:
add 40+8 and you get 48 :P
The answer in expanded form?
Answer:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

Answer:
337.5 and also 202.5
Step-by-step explanation:
do 8x = 540 since 5 and 3 are in a ratio... so you get 5x plus 3x. Then you solve for x and get 67.5..67.5 times 3 is 202.5 and 67.5 times 5 is 337.5.