Answer:
The correct answer is - all of the answer choices.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, there are various organisms that are grouped in different trophic levels and groups such as producers, consumers, scavengers or decomposers based on their function and position on the food and energy chain.
The food energy is created by producers and is passed to consumers, scavengers, and decomposers of all the organisms. Energy moves in only one direction in any ecosystem. Energy is passed from producers to one trophic level or energy level, to organisms in the next trophic level.
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We are looking for something that takes a long time to heat up due to a certain property, therefore affecting the weather.
FIRST BLANK CHOICE
The temperature of the land is a result, of the weather, not a cause, so this is not the correct option.
The temperature of the water does not really affect the weather. If the water in your city is cold instead of hot that will not cause the weather to be much different.
However, air is what mainly causes the weather. Air pressure fluctuations can cause certain storms and air is the driving factor of weather. Therefore, the first answer is air.
SECOND BLANK CHOICE
One of the options is specific heat. The actual fill in the blank is that is is harder for the air to heat up because of _______. Putting heat in there makes no sense. It's harder for the air to heat up because of specific heat? This is not the right choice.
The volume of the air is how much space it takes up, and air is basically everywhere, so this is not the correct choice.
The last option is density, or how thick the air is, usually due to how much water there is. This makes sense because if it is very thick you have to have more heat to get through all of the density. It would take longer to warm up a car filled with 20 people than with one person. Therefore, the second option is density.
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The two closest terms are C. acculturation and assimilation.
Both terms refer to the process in which two cultures meet and interact and "borrow" some aspects of the other culture - the difference is that assimilation produces more similar culture.
In contrast appropriation is a one-way process: only one culture takes on the characteristics of another culture.
