Answer:
The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH
Flagella and cilia have the exact same structures and functions, and the names merely indicate how many are present on a given cell. When found singly or in a pair, these cell protrusions are called flagella<span>.</span>
Answer:
Food 5
Plastic 1
Explanation:
behaviors of people as well as the rapid advances of technology, amounts and the composition of MSW have been also changed. In a study carried out by the European Environmental Agency to study the per capita annual MSW produced by 32 European countries during 2001–2010, they found that this waste increased in 21 countries, and was decreased in 11 countries. The study also studied the amount of wastes of 26 countries between 2001 and 2008; they found that these amounts decreased in 6 countries. Thus, the amounts and characteristics of the wastes varied from country to another country, as well as from region to region even within the same city according the mentioned factors including the usage habits of people
Cancer cells are the best target to amplify the most within first 2 hours. Highly oncogenic retroviruses are recombinants of viral and host genes.
Retroviruses are viruses with RNA rather than DNA in their genomes that infect cancer cells. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that is used to integrate into the DNA of the host cells. It is enhanced to a greater extent the more cell replication takes place. More retroviruses are then produced by the cell, infecting further cells. Many diseases, including AIDS and various types of cancer, are linked to retroviruses.
Low-incidence cancer-causing retroviruses lack inserted host information. Instead, it seems that they alter the expression of potentially carcinogenic host genes, which in turn results in cancer. Retroviruses incorporate proviral DNA into the chromosomal DNA of their host during the course of their regular life cycle. Integrations take place across numerous locations. Although most integrations are benign, some can cause cancer. Many of these seem to encode tyrosine phosphorylating protein kinases.
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The process of development of adults from the unfertilized egg is known as parthenogenesis. Parthenogenesis occurs in insects such as bees, wasps and bumble bees. Normally, males are produced in these insects. The individuals develop from unfertilized eggs and contain the single (haploid) set of chromosome.
