I believe the answer is adaptation through evolution. Genetic diversity in populations such as bacteria, allow for new traits to be passed along during reproduction. For example, you use hand sanitizer on your hands. The hand sanitizer kills most of the germs, but a few survive and live to reproduce, passing on their immunity to certain chemicals found in the hand sanitizer. Hope this helps!
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sorry if i get it wrong its been a long time since i did this i believe its nucleus
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I think answer is
-the waves transfer energy
running water can be used as an energy source to produce hydroelectric power.