Air pollution
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The level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
<h3>What is a community?</h3>
Communities can be defined as sets of populations, that is, a community is formed by organisms that live in a given area in a given period of time. Thus, the community differs from the population for being constituted by groups of organisms of more than one species.
With this information, we can conclude that the level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
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Answer
1. c
2. e
3. a
4. b
5. d
You're supposed to do the rest in your own words, and brainly only lets us answer a few questions at a time.
It inhibits the ligation activity.
Antimicrobial agents interfere with either DNA replication cell wall synthesis, plasma membrane integrity, ribosomal function, or folate synthesis. Ciprofloxacin belongs to fluoroquinolones class of antibiotics that interfere with DNA replication. DNA gyrase is a bacterial topoisomerase that cuts and then reseals DNA to change DNA topology during replication. The binding of ciprofloxacin to A subunit of gyrase enzyme stabilizing gyrase–DNA complex. This leads to inhibition the resealing (ligation) activity of the enzyme leaving the DNA fragmented.
