Explain that water moves down a water potential gradient, and the salt solution has a lower water potential than the vacuole so water leaves the vacuole through osmosis
In exam Q's key points are:
- Water potential gradient
- Higher water potential in vacuole
- Leaves through osmosis
I think your question all turn into lowercases, uppercases, and lowercases are important in genetics because it can differentiate between the dominant and recessive forms.
let me explain at least how to calculate the offspring percentage:
for example, you have Rr crossed with another Rr (R for wrinkled peas and r for smooth peas), you just have to match between the four letters, and you will have four possibilities:
R and R
R and r
r and R
r and r
you will have RR, Rr, Rr, and rr
if we convert into percentages, it will give:
25% RR
50% Rr (there's two Rr so 25 + 25)
25% rr
Im not 100% sure but the best answer I can give is Prokaryotes because they came to be around the time oxygen did as well.
<span>An oceanographer would be most likely to study how whales are affected by pollution. An Oceanographer is a scientist that studies all aspects,physical and biological that pertain to the ocean. The topic of whales and pollution can fit under the study of ocean ecosystem dynamics which falls under the large umbrella of oceanography.</span>
