A democracy and a dictatorship are two totally different types of societies, having differences at pretty much every level.
In a democracy, the government is chosen through elections, where everyone eligible for voting has the chance to choose who will lead the country, while in a dictatorship there are no elections and the people don't have the right to choose who will lead them.
In a dictatorship, there is no freedom of speech, and if anyone tries it there are severe punishments, while in the democracy the freedom of speech is guaranteed by law and everyone has the right to express its personal opinion.
In a democratic society the mediums are free, so they can be objective or subjective by their own will and provide information for the people freely, while in a dictatorship the mediums are totally controlled by the government and they are told what they can and what they can't inform the people about.
The Cold war was a global conflict that was fought between the United States and a capitalist democratic thought against the Soviet Union, with it's ideals of socialism.
It was brought about due to the growing conflict in the post-World War II era when only two super powers remained on earth.
Both countries wanted to exert global influence and since both had Nuclear Weapons, there were very few chances of direct conflict.
Hence, the war was fought trough proxies around the world. If a government was allied with one party, the other country would fund opposition rebels to overthrow the government.
This was played out extensively in Korea, Vietnam and Cambodia, where US funded and Soviet funded militias fought bloody battles. In all these countries, Communist rebels had become extremely powerful.
In Vietnam, the US even sent in direct forces to curb the growth of communist rebels.
Korea was divided with North Korea being pro-socialist while South Korea siding with the United States.
When the dust settled, borders had changed and millions had died.
Economically:
As imperial states began controlling the economy of the colonized territory, interests for the welfare of the colonized peoples had little influence in defining their economic policies. ... Thus, imperialism had a highly negative effect on the economic growth of colonized nations.
Politically:
The long term effects of imperialism on the colonized people are political changes such as changing the government reflect upon European traditions, economic changes that made colonies create resources for factories, and cultural changes that made people convert their religion.
Socially:
According to other authors, the social impact of colonialism depended on the number settlers of European origin, colonially-induced labor migration and the level of colonial investment in the health and education sector. Related to that were different practices of ethnic and/or religious discrimination or privileges.
Answer:
The answer is that the conquistadors introduced <u>horses and guns</u> to the people of Mesoamerica and South America.
Explanation:
In 1519, when Hernando Cortes arrived in Mexico, he had brought the first horses to the Americas. Hernando Cortes brought 16 horses with him. Other animals that the Spaniards introduced included pigs, goats, sheep, chickens, cats, cattle, donkeys, bees and new dog species.
As the conquistadors conquered and established settlements, they introduced the indigenous people to new technologies and farming methods. The people of the land learned new farming techniques using tools such as plows. The conquistadors built homes, farms, chapels and other buildings using building patterns and designs similar to those in Europe. The soldiers also brought new weapons that helped the indigenous people to fish and hunt with greater ease.
