Answer:
Caesaropapism
Explanation:
Caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəroʊˈpeɪpɪzəm/ is the idea of combining the social and political power of secular government with religious power, or of making secular authority superior to the spiritual authority of the Church; especially concerning the connection of the Church with the government. Although Justus Henning Böhmer (1674–1749) may have originally coined the term caesaropapism (Cäseropapismus),[1] it was Max Weber (1864–1920) who wrote: "a secular, caesaropapism ruler... exercises supreme authority in ecclesiastic matters by virtue of his autonomous legitimacy".[2] According to Weber, caesaropapism entails "the complete subordination of priests to secular power."[3]
In an extreme form, caesaropapism is where the head of state, notably the emperor ("Caesar", by extension a "superior" king), is also the supreme head of the church (pope or analogous religious leader). In this form, caesaropapism inverts theocracy (or hierocracy in Weber), in which institutions of the church control the state. Both caesaropapism and theocracy are systems in which there is no separation of church and state and in which the two form parts of a single power-structure
The main methods used to gather information about the ancient civilizations are the archaeology, written documents, and the orally passed traditions.
Explanation:
The ancient civilizations existed long time ago, and the modern day societies are separated from them by quite a large gap of time. There are several ways through which we are able to gather information about these civilizations. The main methods are the archaeology, the written documents, as well as the orally passed traditions.
- Through the archaeology, we manage to get the physical evidence.
- Through the written documents we get direct information apart certain aspects of the societies.
- The orally passed traditions are too very important, as there are numerous groups of people that have managed to preserve their traditions for thousands of years, so they provide an insight in the lives of their ancestors.
These methods are not the most accurate, and often there can be lot of mistakes and wrong assumptions, but with thorough research, objective one, and from numerous sides, an approximate picture is created of the past and the ancient civilizations that existed.
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Answer: European refusal to repay loans from world war 1 and the findings of the Nye committee
The convoy system<span>, a group of ships sailing together for protection, was designed to help protect cargo in passenger ships during the First and Second World War. The </span>system<span>was created out of desperation.</span>
Answer:
It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ending the Reconstruction Era
Explanation: