Answer:
Vascular surgeons manage veins and arteries in every part of the body except the brain and the heart. For example, vascular surgeons handle blocked carotid arteries in the neck. They treat the problems of the aorta (a large main artery) after it leaves the heart and enters the abdomen.
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Answer: <em>Science shows that animals experience pleasure and pain, and so those experiences should be considered when reasoning about moral actions.</em>
Explanation:
According to Utilitarianism which believes that the ends justifies the means if the ends are for the good of the society in general, the personal experiences of individuals must be noteworthy. That when moral decisions are made, individuals who have experienced pleasure or pain should have their interests taken into account.
With this in mind and with science showing that animals can experience both pleasure and pain the theory supports they should not be discriminated against when making decisions. Actions should involve considerations for both animals and humans alike because animals like humans, experience pleasure and pain.
In order to make decisions and vote and be in the community, they had to be free people, meaning no slaves, and they had to be male adults, and they often had to be rich or at least not poor. These were the people who could vote and make decisions about the future of the country. It's something like an ancestor to our modern democracy.
