Answer:
(b) - False
Explanation:
Prochlorophyte bacteria are photosynthesizers and have the same chlorophyll found in algae and vegetables, studies claim that these bacteria are the most abundant beings on the planet, accounting for half of all photosynthesis performed in the oceans.
Prochlorophyte bacteria can be divided into <em>Prochloron</em>, <em>Prochlotrix</em> and <em>Prochlorococcus</em> genera.
However, <u>prochlorobacteria</u> are not responsible for the production of dairy products, in which the most associated bacterial genera are <em>Lactobacillus</em> and <em>Streptococcus</em>. This last statement implies that alternative b is the correct one.
It means, process of eliminating waste matter..
The pKa represents the pH of the medium at which the zwitterionic amino acid assumes most stable ionic form due to structural stabilization. As the pKa is dependent upon the environmental factors of the solution around the amino acids, a change in their structure and localization can cause change in the pKa of the protein. Thus, the answers can be found as below:
Part A: Decrease (As the lysine is basic in nature, it will tend to stabilize the electrostatic interaction and weak interactions between the acidic amino acids and hydrogen bonds in the viscinity, thus lowering the pH and hence pKa of the protein)
Part B: Increase (As the carboxyl group is acidic in nature, removal of it will tend to increase the pKa since the basic amino acids will tend to accumulate more negative charge in their viscinity)
Part C: Increase (As glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid, its shift from outside to a non-polar site will prevents its ionization and hence the pKa will tend to shift from slightly acidic to slightly basic, hence increase)
A keystone species helps define an entire ecosystem. Without its keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.
Answer:
this is a type habitat or ecosystem
Explanation:
