Question

Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co., an outfitter store for fishing treks, prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its first year of operations:
Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co. Unadjusted Trial Balance April 30, 20Y5

Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 11,400
Accounts Receivable 72,600
Supplies 7,200
Equipment 112,000
Accounts Payable 12,200
Unearned Fees 19,200
Common Stock 20,000
Retained Earnings 117,800
Dividends 10,000
Fees Earned 305,800
Wages Expense 157,800
Rent Expense 55,000
Utilities Expense 42,000
Miscellaneous Expense 7,000
475,000 475,000

For preparing the adjusting entries, the following data were assembled:
a. Supplies on hand on April 30 were $1,380.
b. Fees earned but unbilled on April 30 were $3,900.
c. Depreciation of equipment was estimated to be $3,000 for the year.
d. Unpaid wages accrued on April 30 were $2,475.
e. The balance in unearned fees represented the April 1 receipt in advance for services to be provided. Only $14,140 of the services was provided between April 1 and April 30.

Required:

1. Journalize the adjusting entries necessary on April 30. 2016.
2. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters before the adjusting entries.
3. Determine the revenues, expense, and net income of Crazy Mountain Outfitters G after the adjusting entries.
4. Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.

Answer 1

Answer:

Required 1.

a.

Supplies Inventory $1,380 (debit)

Income Statement $1,380 (credit)

b.

Cash $3,900 (debit)

Un-earned Fees $3,900 (credit)

c.

Depreciation $3,000 (debit)

Accumulated Depreciation $3,000 (credit)

d.

Wages Expenses $2,475 (debit)

Wages Accrued $2,475 (credit)

e.

Unearned Fees $14,140 (debit)

Fees Earned $14,140 (credit)

Required 2.

Fees Earned                                305,800

Less Expenses :

Wages Expense                          (157,800)

Rent Expense                               (55,000 )

Utilities Expense                          (42,000 )

Miscellaneous Expense                (7,000)

Net Income / (loss)                        44,000

Required 3.

Fees Earned (305,800 + 14,140)       319,940

Less Expenses :

Wages Expense (157,800  + 2,475) (160,275)

Rent Expense                                    (55,000 )

Utilities Expense                               (42,000 )

Miscellaneous Expense                      (7,000)

Depreciation                                        (3,000)

Net Income / (loss)                              52,665

Required 4.

Effect = Increase by $8,665

Explanation:

Required 3.

Make the following Adjustments :

1. Increase the Fees Earned
2. Increase the Wages Expense
3. Include the Depreciation Expense in Net Income calculation.

Required 4

Adjust the Retained Earnings with items affecting the Income Statement.

Retained Earnings                            $117,800

Less Depreciation Expense             ($3,000)

Less Wages Accrued                       ($2,475)

Add Fees Earned                              $14,140

Adjusted Retained Earnings           $126,465

Conclusion  :

Effect = Increase

Amount = $126,465 - $117,800 = $8,665