Answer:
d. 0; unrelated.
Explanation:
Cross elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand for a particular product to a change in the price of another product.
A change in price of a product will lead to a change in demand for another product if the two goods are either goods of close substitutes or if they are complements. If two goods are not related, the change in price of one will not have any impact on the demand for the other good.
In this question, the cross elasticity is zero because biro and pencil are not related.
Answer:
The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:
The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income. The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life. In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.
On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure. This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa. Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities. Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.
All the four sectors of the economy engage in these expenditures. The public (government) and household sectors are mostly affected. However, even the business and non-profit sectors are also affected by these types of expenditure.
Explanation:
We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure. The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.
Answer:
Functional need
Explanation:
Functional need -
It refers to the needs of the human being , which are important for the survival , is referred to as functional need .
These are basic requirements which are important for the day to day activities of the people .
Hence , from the scenario of the question,
Sarah bought a cycle , but as soon as she realized that basket is important for keeping her bag and other item .
Hence, the need of basket is the functional need .
Answer: Joint by the FED and by the behavior of individuals who hold money and of banks which money is held.
Explanation: The Federal Reserve System, often referred as the Federal reserve or simply "the fed", is the central bank of the united states. It was created by the congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. The FED was created on December 23, 1913, when president Woodrow Wilson signed the FEDERAL RESERVE ACT into law. The Fed and the behavior of individuals not only define how much money are available, they can also define macroeconomic indicators like inflation.
Answer:
I think so buh I’d advice u to make it its correct
