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The structures of absolute monarchy and the authoritarian state [the Christian Church], who were the dominating sources of governance and learning, were attacked by Enlightenment philosophers, who thought that reason will lead to general and absolute truths. The excesses of both institutions were the basis for this critique.
The state of California is bound by the USA constitution under the doctrine of federalism, which points out that the state's constitution is subservient to the federal laws. The state has no foreign powers to enter into any treaty with foreign powers,as that is a reserved power of the federal government. should there be a conflict between a state laws and the federal government,the latter's shall supersede,which implies that California can not make any laws to effect any such a desire. In addition, the California state is a member of the USA nation, whereby its residents shares common goals and culture with the rest of the populace.
"The Republic" is one of Plato's most popular works. In it, he uses the character of Socrates to explore the role that justice plays in a society and the lives of individuals living within it. In the first two books, Socrates is given three different views on justice, which he disagrees with and tries to refute. This leads into a lengthy dialogue about the state, the individuals within it, education and the nature of all things.
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classical antiquity is the period of cultural history between the 8th century and the 6th century AD centered on the Mediterranean sea, compromising the interlocking civilizations
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