Answer:
The ICS has been established by the NIMS as the standardized incident organizational structure for the management of all incidents.
Explanation:
NIMS is a created. by the department of homeland security. It's a system that can be used as some sort of database that contain all relevant data regarding incident management. This include things such as standardized equipment to handle each incident, terms hard during operation, type of skills needed, etc.
ICS is oar of an operational system within the NIMS. This operational system has the function as some sort of command center that can be used to allocate resources and workers during incident management.
The answer would be Common Law Tradition. Hope this helps!
Google states, "A topographer is a specific type of cartographer. Topographers use contour lines to create 2-dimensional representations indicating the 3-dimensional aspects of portions of the earth's surface. Increasingly, these maps may be created digitally as well as on paper."
In simpler terms, a topographer surveys land and created representations of it.